Kurapa neHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) inzira yekurapa apo munhu anofema okisijeni yakachena munzvimbo ine kumanikidzwa kwakakwirira kupfuura kwemhepo. Kazhinji, murwere anopinda muchipatara chakagadzirirwaKamuri reOkisijeni reHyperbaric, uko kumanikidzwa kuri pakati pe1.5-3.0 ATA, kwakakwira zvikuru kupfuura kumanikidzwa kwechikamu cheokisijeni mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa. Munzvimbo iyi ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, okisijeni haingotakuriswi chete kuburikidza nehemoglobin mumasero matsvuku eropa asiwo inopinda muplasma yakawanda muchimiro che "oxygen yakanyungudutswa mumuviri," zvichibvumira matishu emuviri kugamuchira okisijeni yakawanda kupfuura mumamiriro ekufema akajairwa. Izvi zvinonzi "traditional hyperbaric oxygen therapy."
Kunyange zvazvo kurapwa neokisijeni yakaderera kana kuti hyperbaric oxygen therapy zvishoma kwakatanga kuoneka muna 1990. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, zvimwe zvishandiso zvekurapa neokisijeni zvishoma zvine hyperbaric oxygen therapy zvine pressure1.3 ATA kana 4 Psizvakatenderwa neUS FDA pakurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekurwara kwekumusoro uye kupora kwehutano. Vatambi vazhinji veNBA neNFL vakatora mushonga weokisijeni wakapfava wehyperbaric kuderedza kuneta kunokonzerwa nekurovedza muviri uye kukurumidzisa kupora kwemuviri. Muma2010, mushonga weokisijeni wakapfava wehyperbaric wakashandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma munzvimbo dzakadai sekudzivirira kukwegura uye hutano hwakanaka.
Chii chinonzi Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHBOT)?
Kurapa Oxygen Mukati (MHBOT), sezvinoreva zita racho, zvinoreva rudzi rwekusangana nemhepo ine simba shoma apo vanhu vanofema oksijeni nehuwandu hwakanyanya (hunowanzo pihwa kuburikidza ne oxygen mask) pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekamuri kusingasviki 1.5 ATA kana 7 psi, kazhinji kunobva pa1.3 - 1.5 ATA. Nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekumanikidzwa inobvumira vashandisi kuwana oksijeni ine simba vari vega. Kusiyana neizvi, Kurapa Oxygen Mukati mekurapa kwechinyakare kunowanzoitwa pa2.0 ATA kana kunyange 3.0 ATA mumakamuri akaomarara, akanyorerwa uye anotariswa navanachiremba. Pane misiyano yakakura pakati pekurapa oksijeni ine simba shoma uye kurapwa kweoksijeni ine simba zvakanyanya maererano nechiyero chekumanikidzwa uye hurongwa hwemitemo.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvemuviri uye nzira dzekurapa neokisijeni isina kusimba (mHBOT)?
"Zvakafanana nekurapa neokisijeni yakanyanya kupararira mumuviri, kurapa neokisijeni yakaderera kunowedzera okisijeni yakanyungudutswa kuburikidza nekumanikidzwa uye kuwedzerwa kweokisijeni, kunowedzera kupararira kweokisijeni, uye kunovandudza kuyerera kweropa mumuviri uye kushushikana kweokisijeni mumatishu. Zvidzidzo zvekiriniki zvakaratidza kuti pasi pemamiriro ekumanikidzwa kwe1.5 ATA uye huwandu hweokisijeni hwe25-30%, vanhu vakaratidza kushanda kwakawedzerwa kweparasympathetic nervous system uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasero anouraya (NK), pasina kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvekushushikana kweoxidative. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti oxygen yakaderera" inogona kukurudzira kutarisa kwemuviri uye kupora kwekushushikana mukati mewindo rakachengeteka rekurapa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvinogona kuwanikwa nekurapa oxygen isina kusimba (mHBOT) zvichienzaniswa neZvekurapakurapwa neokisijeni ine hyperbaric (HBOT)?
Kushivirira: Kufema okisijeni mumakamuri ane kumanikidzwa kwakaderera kunowanzoita kuti nzeve dziteerere zviri nani uye kuti nzeve dzinyarare, nepfungwa yekuti njodzi dzekuva neoxygen toxicity uye barotrauma dzive shoma.
Mamiriro ekushandisa: Kurapa neokisijeni yakapararira mumuviri kwave kuchishandiswa pazviratidzo zvakaita se decompression sickness, CO poison, uye maronda akaoma kuporesa, anowanzoitwa pa 2.0 ATA kusvika 3.0 ATA; kurapa neokisijeni yakapfava kuchiri kushandiswa pakuderedza kumanikidzwa, humbowo huchiungana, uye zviratidzo zvacho hazvifanirwe kutorwa sezvakaenzana nekurapa neokisijeni yakapararira mumuviri.
Kusiyana kwemitemo: Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza,Kamuri re hyperbaric rine mativi akaomararainowanzo shandiswa pakurapa neokisijeni ine hyperbaric, ukuwoKamuri reokisijeni rinotakurika rine hyperbaricinogona kushandiswa pakurapa neokisijeni isina kusimba. Zvisinei, makamuri eokisijeni asina kusimba asina kusimba akatenderwa muUS neFDA anonyanya kuitirwa kurapa neokisijeni isina kusimba yeHBOT yechirwere chemakomo (AMS); kushandiswa kwemishonga isiri yeAMS kuchiri kuda kunyatsofungwa uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa.
Zvakaita sei kana uchirapwa mukamuri reokisijeni rakapfava rine hyperbaric oxygen?
Kufanana nemakamuri ekurapa e-hyperbaric oxygen, mukamuri re-hyperbaric oxygen rakapfava, varwere vanogona kunzwa kuzara kwenzeve kana kubuda ropa pakutanga nepakupera kwekurapwa, kana panguva yekumanikidzwa uye kushushikana, zvakafanana nezvinonzwa panguva yekusimuka nepakumhara kwendege. Izvi zvinowanzo deredzwa nekumedza kana kuita Valsalva Maneuver. Munguva yekurapwa ne-hyperbaric oxygen therapy, varwere vanowanzo rara vakatsiga uye vanogona kuzorora zvakanaka. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kusuruvara kwenguva pfupi kana kusagadzikana kwe sinus, izvo zvinowanzo gadziriswa.
Ndezvipi matanho ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa usati wapinda mukamuri reokisijeni rakapfava re hyperbaric (MHBOT) kurapa?
Kurapa neokisijeni isina kusimba kunogona kushanda senzira "isingatore mutoro wakawanda, inoenderana nenguva" yekuchinja muviri, yakakodzera vanhu vari kutsvaga kuwedzera okisijeni zvinyoro nyoro uye kupora. Zvisinei, vasati vapinda mukamuri, zvinhu zvinobvira moto uye zvizoro zvakagadzirwa nemafuta zvinofanira kubviswa. Avo vari kutsvaga kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana vanofanira kutevedzera zviratidzo zveHBOT zvekiriniki uye kurapwa munzvimbo dzekurapa dzinoenderana nemutemo. Vanhu vane sinusitis, matambudziko eardrum, hutachiona hwekufema hwepamusoro, kana zvirwere zvemapapu zvisingadzoreki vanofanira kutanga vaongororwa njodzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-02-2025