Kudzivirira Kupisa: Kunzwisisa Zviratidzo uye Basa reKurapa Oxygen Yakanyanya Kumanikidzwa
Munguva yekupisa kwezhizha, kupisa kwakanyanya kwava dambudziko guru uye rakakomba rehutano. Kupisa kwakanyanya hakungokanganisi hupenyu hwezuva nezuva chete asi kunotungamirawo kumigumisiro yakaipa yehutano.
Chii chinonzi heatstroke?
Heatstroke inoreva chirwere chinokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekushanda kwemuviri mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya, zvichikonzera kukwira kwekushisa kwemuviri uye zviratidzo zvinoperekedza.
Zvichienderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo, heatstroke inogona kuverengerwa se heatstroke isina kunyanya kuoma (kupisa kunorwadza uye kupera simba) uye heatstroke yakanyanya (heatstroke).
Kupisa zvishoma: Kupisa kwakanyanya: kunoratidzwa nekurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kunowanzo kanganisa makumbo netsandanyama dzemudumbu. Kuneta nekupisa: kunoratidzwa nekudikitira zvakanyanya, dzungu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kushaya simba, nezvimwewo.
Kupisa kwakanyanya: rudzi rwakanyanya rwekupisa kwakanyanya, runoratidzwa nefivha yakanyanya (tembiricha yemuviri inodarika 40°C), kuchinja kwekuziva, kufinha, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri, zvichitokonzera rufu.
Rubatsiro rwekutanga rweHeatstroke
1. Matanho ekutanga ekubatsira
Kana paine kupisa kwakanyanya, matanho ekutanga ekubatsira panguva yakakodzera akakosha. Matanho akajairika ekubatsira kwekutanga anosanganisira: Kurumidza kuderedza tembiricha yemuviri: fambisa murwere kunzvimbo inotonhorera uye ine mhepo inofefetera, bvisa mbatya dzakawandisa, pukuta muviri nemvura inotonhorera, kana kushandisa mapaketi anotonhorera kana mapaketi echando kuti utonhorere. Dzorera mvura mumuviri: ipa mvura ine munyu neshuga, senge mvura ine munyu yakasanganiswa, zvinwiwa zvemitambo, nezvimwewo, kubatsira kudzorera kuenzana kwemvura. Tarisa tembiricha yemuviri: nyatso tarisa tembiricha yemurwere uye shanduko yezviratidzo, uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana zvichidikanwa.
2. Kupindira kwezvekurapa
Kune varwere vane chirwere chekupisa kwakanyanya, pamusoro pematanho ekutanga ekubatsira ataurwa pamusoro apa, kupindira kwechiremba kunodiwa, kusanganisira: Kuisa mvura mutsinga: kuzadza mvura nekukurumidza uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwema electrolyte. Mishonga: shandisa mishonga inorwisa kupisa, mishonga inorwisa kupwanya tsinga, nezvimwewo, uchitungamirirwa nachiremba. Matanho ehunyanzvi ekutonhodza: shandisa michina yakaita semagumbeze echando, zvivharo zvechando, nezvimwewo, kuderedza tembiricha yemuviri.
Kushandiswa kweHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy muHeatstroke
Tose tinoziva kuti varwere vane heatstroke vanowanzova ne hyperpyrexia, kushaya mvura mumuviri, kusawirirana kwema electrolyte, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunotungamira mukuunganidzwa kwekupisa mumuviri, zvichikonzera hypoxia yematishu, kukuvara kwemasero, uye matambudziko emetabolism. Kurapa neokisijeni ine hyperbaric kune mhedzisiro yakakosha mukurapa zviratidzo zve heatstroke, zvinosanganisirang:Kuvandudza hypoxia yetishu : HOkisijeni ye yperbaric inowedzera mwero weokisijeni muropa nematishu, ichideredza kushaya simba kwemuviri kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya, ichideredza kukuvara kwemasero.
Kukurudzira kupora kwemetabolism:Okisijeni ine hyperbaric inobatsira kudzorera mashandiro emasero, ichikurudzira kugadziriswa kwenyama uye kukurumidzisa kupora.Okisijeni inogona kuderedza kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekupisa uye oxidative stress, ichidzivirira masero kubva mukukuvadzwa kwakanyanya. Kuvandudza kupindura kwemuviri kunodzivirira zvirwere: Okisijeni ine hyperbaric inowedzera kushanda kwemasero machena eropa, ichisimbisa kudzivirira kwemuviri kubatwa nehutachiona, ichidzivirira nekurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nekupisa.
Uyezve, kurapwa neokisijeni yakawanda kunogonawo kuvandudza kupihwa kweokisijeni mumuviri, kuwedzera kushivirira kwemuviri kumamiriro ekunze anopisa, uye kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya.
Kunzwisisa Air Conditioning Syndrome: Zvinokonzera uye Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Muzhizha rinopisa, vanhu vari kupedza nguva yakawanda vari mudzimba dzine mhepo inotonhorera. Zvisinei, kugara kwenguva refu vachinwa mhepo inotonhorera kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sedzungu, musoro, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, hutachiona hwemudumbu, uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini, zvinozivikanwa pamwe chete se "air conditioning syndrome."
Chirwere cheAir Conditioning:
Chirwere chemhepo inotonhodza mweya, chinonyanya kutaurwa nezvevanhu pane chekurapa, chinoreva zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo ine mhepo inotonhodza mweya. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira dzungu, musoro, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, hutachiona hwekufema hwepamusoro, uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini. Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemhepo inotonhodza mweya munharaunda yemazuva ano, kuwanda kwechirwere chemhepo inotonhodza mweya munguva yezhizha kuri kuwedzera, kuchizviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema, kugaya, ganda, uye tsandanyama nemapfupa.
Zvinokonzera Air Conditioning syndrome:
Zvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere chekutonhodza mweya zvinosanganisira tembiricha yemukati, kuwanda kwemaion muropa, mamiriro ezvinhu ehutachiona, chimiro chemuviri wemunhu, uye mamiriro epfungwa. Nzvimbo yakavharirwa inogadzirwa nemasystem ekutonhodza mweya inokurudzira kukura kwehutachiona, inoderedza huwandu hweokisijeni, uye inoomesa mhepo, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano.
Basa reHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy:
Kurapa kweokisijeni yehyperbaric kunopa mabhenefiti akawanda mukurapa air conditioning syndrome:
1. Kubvisa Dzungu Nemusoro Zvinobudirira: Kana munhu akanyanya kumanikidzwa, okisijeni inonyungudika zvakanyanya. Kufema okisijeni yakachena mukamuri rine hyperbaric kunowedzera okisijeni inonyungudika muropa, zvichivandudza kupihwa kweokisijeni munyama nenhengo. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza zviratidzo zvakaita sedzungu, musoro, uye kuneta kunokonzerwa nekushaya okisijeni yakakwana nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu uchifema mhepo inotonhorera.
2.Kuvandudzwa kweMicro-circulation: HBOT inowedzera zvakanyanya kufamba kweropa, ichiwedzera kuyerera kweropa uye huwandu hweokisijeni muropakutsigira mashandiro emuviri netsinga, kuvandudza matambudziko ane chekuita nekutenderera kweropa uye marwadzo emapfundo ane chekuita ne air conditioning syndrome.
3.Kubudirira kweMadziviriro Emuviri: Nekuwedzera kushanda kwemasero machena eropa, HBOT inowedzera kushanda kwemuviri, ichibatsira kudzivirira dzihwa nehutachiona hunokonzerwa nekushomeka kwemuviri wekudzivirira muviri kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwenguva refu kwemhepo inotonhorera.
4. Inovandudza ganda rakaoma uye pahuro: Okisijeni inokosha pakugadzirisa nekuvandudza nyama. HBOT inokurudzira kuwanda kwemasero nekusiyana kwawo, zvichibatsira pakugadzirisa nyama dzinenge dzakanganiswa nezviratidzo zvine chekuita nekutonhodza mhepo zvakaita sekuoma kweganda uye pahuro.
5. Hunhu Hwekudzivirira Kuzvimba: HBOT inoderedza kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinozvimba, zvichiita kuti pave nemhedzisiro yakakosha yekudzivirira kuzvimba. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba kwemajoini nekurwadziwa kwemhasuru kunokonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu uchifefetera mhepo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-18-2024