Zuva rezhizha rinotamba pamusoro pemasaisai, richidaidza vazhinji kuti vaongorore nzvimbo dzepasi pemvura kuburikidza nekunyura. Nepo diving ichipa mufaro wakakura uye kushanya, inouyawo nenjodzi dzehutano-kunyanya, decompression kurwara, kunowanzo kunzi "decompression chirwere."
Kunzwisisa Decompression Chirwere
Chirwere chekuora mwoyo, chinowanzozivikanwa sehosha ye diver, saturation chirwere, kana barotrauma, inoitika apo mutsigiri anokwira nokukurumidza kubva kunzvimbo dzakanyanya kudzvinyirira. Munguva yekunyura, magasi, kunyanya nitrogen, anonyungudika mumatishu emuviri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakawedzera. Kana vakasiyana vachikwira nekukasira, kukurumidza kuderedzwa kwekumanikidza kunobvumira aya magasi akanyungudika kuti aumbe mabhubhu, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kweropa uye kukuvara kwenyama. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kuratidza muzviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichikanganisa musculoskeletal system uye zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba.
Nhamba dzakapoteredza decompression kurwara dzinotyisa: chiyero chekufa chinogona kusvika 11%, nepo chiyero chekuremara chinogona kunge chakakwirira kusvika ku43%, kusimbisa chimiro chakakomba chechiitiko ichi. Havasi vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vari panjodzi chete, asi vasiri nyanzvi dzakasiyana siyana, vabati vehove, vafambisi vepamusoro-soro, vanhu vakafutisa, uye avo vanopfuura makumi mana vane dambudziko remwoyo vanogonawo kubatwa nechirwere chedecompression.
Zviratidzo zveDecompression Chirwere
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chekuora mwoyo zvinowanzoratidza sekurwadziwa kwemaoko kana makumbo. Vanogona kusiyana mukuomarara, kurongedza se:
Kupfava: Kukwenya ganda, zvigamba zvine manyawi, uye kurwadza kushoma mumamhasuru, mapfupa, kana majoini.
Pakati nepakati: Kurwadza kwakanyanya mumamhasuru, mapfupa, uye majoini, pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo zvetsinga uye nemudumbu.
Zvakanyanya: Kuvhiringika kweCentral nervous system, kutadza kufamba kweropa, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwekufema, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara zvachose kana kufa.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kukuvara kwetsinga, kufema, uye circulatory system inokonzeresa inosvika 5-25% yehurwere hwakanyanya hwekuora mwoyo, nepo maronda akareruka kusvika pakati nepakati anowanzo kukanganisa ganda uye lymphatic system, inoverengera 7.5-95%.
Basa reHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Hyperbaric okisijeni (HBO) kurapa kwakadzikwa uye kunoshanda kurapwa kwechirwere chekuora mwoyo. Kupindira kunonyanya kushanda kana kunoshandiswa panguva yakaoma yemamiriro ezvinhu, nemigumisiro yakanyatsobatanidzwa nekuoma kwezviratidzo.
Nzira Yekuita
HBO kurapwa kunoshanda nekuwedzera kudzvanywa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakatenderedza murwere, izvo zvinotungamira kune zvinotevera zvakakosha mhedzisiro:
Shrinkage yeGasi Mabhubhu: Iyo yakawedzera dzvinyiriro inodzikisira huwandu hweiyo nitrogen mabhubhu mukati memuviri, ukuwo dzvinyiriro yepamusoro ichimhanyisa kupararira kwenitrogen kubva mumabhubhu ichipinda muropa rakatenderedza uye mvura yetishu.
Enhanced Oxygen Exchange: Panguva yekurapa, varwere vanofemesa okisijeni, iyo inotsiva nitrogen mumabhubhu egasi, zvichiita kuti kunyura nekukurumidza uye kushandiswa kweokisijeni.
Yakavandudzwa Kutenderera: Mabhuru madiki anogona kufamba akananga kumidziyo midiki yeropa, kuderedza nzvimbo ye infarction uye kuwedzera kuyerera kweropa.
Dziviriro yeTissue: The therapy inoderedza kudzvanywa pamatishu uye inoderedza mukana wekukuvara kweserura.
Kugadziriswa kweHypoxia: HBO therapy inosimudza chikamu chekumanikidzwa kweokisijeni uye yeropa okisijeni yemukati, nekukurumidza kugadzirisa tishu hypoxia.
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, hyperbaric oxygen therapy inomira sechishandiso chakakosha kurwisa decompression kurwara, ichipa nekukurumidza uye inogona kuponesa hupenyu. Nekuwedzera kuziva nezve njodzi dzine chekuita nekunyura uye kushanda kweHBO therapy, vakasiyana uye vangangove vanorwara vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kuchengetedza hutano hwavo.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-27-2024